1 00:00:13,190 --> 00:00:10,870 this week at nasa 2 00:00:16,230 --> 00:00:13,200 ladies and gentlemen you are in for a 3 00:00:18,710 --> 00:00:16,240 treat nasa television helped observe the 4 00:00:20,950 --> 00:00:18,720 last transit of venus we'll see here on 5 00:00:23,590 --> 00:00:20,960 earth until 2117 6 00:00:25,910 --> 00:00:23,600 by showcasing live streaming websites 7 00:00:28,630 --> 00:00:25,920 the world over including observations 8 00:00:30,710 --> 00:00:28,640 made by scientists in central australia 9 00:00:32,630 --> 00:00:30,720 there are just a few clouds in the sky 10 00:00:35,830 --> 00:00:32,640 and we are set up for absolutely 11 00:00:38,630 --> 00:00:35,840 gorgeous first and second contact and by 12 00:00:42,150 --> 00:00:38,640 the nasa edge team stationed atop the 13 00:00:44,709 --> 00:00:42,160 mauna kea observatory in hawaii 14 00:00:46,549 --> 00:00:44,719 until i put my blinders down yes and now 15 00:00:48,790 --> 00:00:46,559 well of course now i can't see anything 16 00:00:51,029 --> 00:00:48,800 scientists at nasa headquarters also 17 00:00:53,510 --> 00:00:51,039 provided information and insight about 18 00:00:56,790 --> 00:00:53,520 this rare yet predictable celestial 19 00:00:58,950 --> 00:00:56,800 phenomenon that has captivated humankind 20 00:01:00,709 --> 00:00:58,960 for millennia from a perspective of 21 00:01:03,110 --> 00:01:00,719 wanting to know more about our solar 22 00:01:05,670 --> 00:01:03,120 system here's an occurrence like an 23 00:01:08,550 --> 00:01:05,680 eclipse that's very rare and of course 24 00:01:10,070 --> 00:01:08,560 it attracts our natural interest in 25 00:01:11,910 --> 00:01:10,080 looking at these 26 00:01:14,149 --> 00:01:11,920 wondering objects and where they go and 27 00:01:16,310 --> 00:01:14,159 in this case venus is going to cross in 28 00:01:17,510 --> 00:01:16,320 front of the sun if i could actually 29 00:01:21,270 --> 00:01:17,520 dream 30 00:01:22,310 --> 00:01:21,280 105 years 117 years from now i wouldn't 31 00:01:29,030 --> 00:01:22,320 think about 32 00:01:31,109 --> 00:01:29,040 transit of earth as seen from mars 33 00:01:33,990 --> 00:01:31,119 and nasa helped provide some unique 34 00:01:36,469 --> 00:01:34,000 images this is how the transit appeared 35 00:01:38,469 --> 00:01:36,479 to astronaut don pettit from his vantage 36 00:01:41,749 --> 00:01:38,479 point on board the international space 37 00:01:44,469 --> 00:01:41,759 station and nasa's solar dynamics 38 00:01:48,149 --> 00:01:44,479 observatory captured the entire transit 39 00:01:50,230 --> 00:01:48,159 in stunning greater than hd resolution 40 00:01:52,789 --> 00:01:50,240 several nasa centers hosted public 41 00:01:55,910 --> 00:01:52,799 transit viewing parties at the ames 42 00:01:59,749 --> 00:01:55,920 research center close to 6 000 people 43 00:02:01,910 --> 00:01:59,759 came to watch the sky and broadcast plus 44 00:02:03,910 --> 00:02:01,920 ask questions of kepler mission and 45 00:02:06,230 --> 00:02:03,920 planetary scientists 46 00:02:08,790 --> 00:02:06,240 no matter where they were those who 47 00:02:12,550 --> 00:02:08,800 witnessed the transit were treated to a 48 00:02:14,869 --> 00:02:12,560 last in our lifetime event 49 00:02:17,430 --> 00:02:14,879 hi i'm gay ye hill at nasa's jet 50 00:02:20,070 --> 00:02:17,440 propulsion laboratory in pasadena 51 00:02:22,790 --> 00:02:20,080 california about a half dozen of our 52 00:02:25,589 --> 00:02:22,800 jplers have brought in their own 53 00:02:27,589 --> 00:02:25,599 personal telescopes equipped with solar 54 00:02:29,990 --> 00:02:27,599 filters so they can 55 00:02:32,070 --> 00:02:30,000 share this once in a lifetime event with 56 00:02:33,990 --> 00:02:32,080 some of their co-workers and also people 57 00:02:37,509 --> 00:02:34,000 who live in the neighborhood i saw the 58 00:02:38,550 --> 00:02:37,519 sun but i saw this tiny black dot 59 00:02:40,790 --> 00:02:38,560 but 60 00:02:43,350 --> 00:02:40,800 i couldn't i couldn't say it at first 61 00:02:45,750 --> 00:02:43,360 but then i looked closer and then i saw 62 00:02:47,750 --> 00:02:45,760 the tiny black dog and i knew that was 63 00:02:50,150 --> 00:02:47,760 venus what surprised me about it most 64 00:02:51,990 --> 00:02:50,160 was the fact that i guess that i was 65 00:02:53,509 --> 00:02:52,000 able to see in my lifetime what are you 66 00:02:55,750 --> 00:02:53,519 going to do tell your grandkids about 67 00:02:57,830 --> 00:02:55,760 this assuming i have any it's really 68 00:02:59,910 --> 00:02:57,840 cool you can see it through and and this 69 00:03:02,229 --> 00:02:59,920 if and if you can look closely there's 70 00:03:05,110 --> 00:03:02,239 like a really really extremely tiny 71 00:03:06,949 --> 00:03:05,120 black dot which is venus if you missed 72 00:03:09,430 --> 00:03:06,959 this one that's okay there's another one 73 00:03:11,750 --> 00:03:09,440 coming unfortunately it's a hundred and 74 00:03:14,229 --> 00:03:11,760 five years away so you can understand 75 00:03:16,149 --> 00:03:14,239 why these kids are stoked that they just 76 00:03:19,990 --> 00:03:16,159 witnessed something that happens just 77 00:03:23,430 --> 00:03:22,070 as nasa joined the world to witness the 78 00:03:25,030 --> 00:03:23,440 venus transit 79 00:03:27,030 --> 00:03:25,040 officials at the glenn research center 80 00:03:29,110 --> 00:03:27,040 hosted media representatives to learn 81 00:03:31,110 --> 00:03:29,120 about and see some of the capabilities 82 00:03:33,430 --> 00:03:31,120 developed to pave the way for future 83 00:03:36,149 --> 00:03:33,440 robotic missions to venus the event 84 00:03:38,229 --> 00:03:36,159 began in a lab where engineers rapidly 85 00:03:41,270 --> 00:03:38,239 create various space exploration 86 00:03:43,030 --> 00:03:41,280 concepts some of which involve flying in 87 00:03:45,110 --> 00:03:43,040 the venus sky 88 00:03:47,670 --> 00:03:45,120 glenn researchers summarized glenn's 89 00:03:49,589 --> 00:03:47,680 capabilities for future venus missions 90 00:03:51,750 --> 00:03:49,599 and gave a briefing on what a venus 91 00:03:53,429 --> 00:03:51,760 rover could look like they also talked 92 00:03:55,270 --> 00:03:53,439 about their excitement in observing the 93 00:03:57,190 --> 00:03:55,280 venus transit and working with 94 00:03:59,270 --> 00:03:57,200 scientists around the world to better 95 00:04:01,429 --> 00:03:59,280 understand what happens on venus and 96 00:04:03,990 --> 00:04:01,439 what that may mean for us here on earth 97 00:04:06,550 --> 00:04:04,000 the climate models that we currently use 98 00:04:09,030 --> 00:04:06,560 on earth only have earth as a set of 99 00:04:10,949 --> 00:04:09,040 data to validate venus will provide a 100 00:04:11,990 --> 00:04:10,959 new set of validation that allow us to 101 00:04:14,309 --> 00:04:12,000 improve our weather prediction 102 00:04:17,030 --> 00:04:14,319 capabilities reporters also toured 103 00:04:19,110 --> 00:04:17,040 glenn's new extreme environment rig 104 00:04:21,430 --> 00:04:19,120 that will simulate harsh environments of 105 00:04:23,270 --> 00:04:21,440 planets like venus this rig is the 106 00:04:25,510 --> 00:04:23,280 largest of its kind in the world this 107 00:04:27,510 --> 00:04:25,520 extreme environments rig truly is an 108 00:04:29,830 --> 00:04:27,520 extreme environments rig it can handle 109 00:04:31,510 --> 00:04:29,840 harsh high pressure high temperature but 110 00:04:33,990 --> 00:04:31,520 also the conditions such as on titan 111 00:04:35,270 --> 00:04:34,000 where it's cold and yet pressurized 112 00:04:37,189 --> 00:04:35,280 and some of the new planets that are 113 00:04:39,270 --> 00:04:37,199 being discovered such as exoplanets that 114 00:04:41,510 --> 00:04:39,280 are a little larger than earth but have 115 00:04:43,830 --> 00:04:41,520 very similar conditions to venus one of 116 00:04:47,510 --> 00:04:43,840 the areas that we're working 117 00:04:50,710 --> 00:04:47,520 is a seismometer that can measure the 118 00:04:53,030 --> 00:04:50,720 vibrations on the venous surface 119 00:04:54,230 --> 00:04:53,040 this seismometer is meant to be able to 120 00:04:56,950 --> 00:04:54,240 withstand 121 00:05:00,230 --> 00:04:56,960 harsh environments of venus and actually 122 00:05:02,070 --> 00:05:00,240 operate on the venus surface 123 00:05:05,110 --> 00:05:02,080 a little more than a month after 124 00:05:12,310 --> 00:05:05,120 arriving at new york's jfk airport atop 125 00:05:18,070 --> 00:05:14,870 space shuttle enterprise concluded its 126 00:05:20,950 --> 00:05:18,080 voyage when nasa's first space shuttle 127 00:05:23,430 --> 00:05:20,960 made its much anticipated arrival that 128 00:05:26,790 --> 00:05:23,440 way of barge on the hudson river to its 129 00:05:27,830 --> 00:05:26,800 new home the intrepid sea air and space 130 00:05:29,749 --> 00:05:27,840 museum 131 00:05:32,950 --> 00:05:29,759 enterprise will be on exhibit to the 132 00:05:35,029 --> 00:05:32,960 public beginning july 19 in a temporary 133 00:05:37,749 --> 00:05:35,039 climate-controlled pavilion 134 00:05:40,550 --> 00:05:37,759 intrepid continues work on a permanent 135 00:05:43,189 --> 00:05:40,560 exhibit facility to showcase enterprise 136 00:05:47,510 --> 00:05:43,199 and enhance the museum's space-related 137 00:05:49,510 --> 00:05:47,520 exhibits and education curriculum 138 00:05:52,790 --> 00:05:49,520 to celebrate 100 years of the girl 139 00:05:55,590 --> 00:05:52,800 scouts nasa helped the organization rock 140 00:05:57,990 --> 00:05:55,600 the national mall by hosting an event at 141 00:05:59,909 --> 00:05:58,000 nasa headquarters in washington 142 00:06:01,510 --> 00:05:59,919 scouts were treated to an engaging 143 00:06:03,749 --> 00:06:01,520 program that included hands-on 144 00:06:05,510 --> 00:06:03,759 activities to learn about aeronautics 145 00:06:07,749 --> 00:06:05,520 science and exploration 146 00:06:10,309 --> 00:06:07,759 they also learned about nasa's missions 147 00:06:12,710 --> 00:06:10,319 and careers from special guests that 148 00:06:15,830 --> 00:06:12,720 included former nasa astronauts heidi 149 00:06:18,629 --> 00:06:15,840 maurice definition piper and pam melroy 150 00:06:21,189 --> 00:06:18,639 and nasa deputy administrator lori 151 00:06:24,309 --> 00:06:21,199 garver the organization the girl scouts 152 00:06:27,110 --> 00:06:24,319 strives to teach girls self-reliance and 153 00:06:29,110 --> 00:06:27,120 resourcefulness it also encourages girls 154 00:06:31,590 --> 00:06:29,120 to seek fulfillment in the professional 155 00:06:34,309 --> 00:06:31,600 world and to become active citizens in 156 00:06:36,309 --> 00:06:34,319 their communities in my experience there 157 00:06:39,029 --> 00:06:36,319 are no better skills than those to 158 00:06:40,870 --> 00:06:39,039 prepare you for 159 00:06:42,390 --> 00:06:40,880 the future it was great talking to a 160 00:06:44,070 --> 00:06:42,400 group of girl scouts telling them all 161 00:06:45,830 --> 00:06:44,080 about the things the neat stuff he can 162 00:06:46,950 --> 00:06:45,840 do with math and science 163 00:06:50,150 --> 00:06:46,960 whether it's 164 00:06:54,150 --> 00:06:50,160 in the navy fixing ships or flying in 165 00:06:59,350 --> 00:06:56,550 this long tube shape may not look like a 166 00:07:01,270 --> 00:06:59,360 spacecraft to most people but something 167 00:07:04,309 --> 00:07:01,280 like it may someday take instruments to 168 00:07:06,550 --> 00:07:04,319 mars or return cargo to earth 169 00:07:07,830 --> 00:07:06,560 packed into its restraining bag is 170 00:07:09,749 --> 00:07:07,840 irve-3 171 00:07:11,749 --> 00:07:09,759 the inflatable re-entry vehicle 172 00:07:14,150 --> 00:07:11,759 experiment developed at nasa's langley 173 00:07:15,830 --> 00:07:14,160 research center in hampton virginia 174 00:07:18,870 --> 00:07:15,840 it's designed to demonstrate that 175 00:07:20,150 --> 00:07:18,880 inflatable spacecraft are feasible it's 176 00:07:21,830 --> 00:07:20,160 very challenging to develop an 177 00:07:24,070 --> 00:07:21,840 inflatable spacecraft because you have 178 00:07:26,950 --> 00:07:24,080 to use materials 179 00:07:29,270 --> 00:07:26,960 that do not mind being packed down into 180 00:07:30,550 --> 00:07:29,280 a small volume for launch and then 181 00:07:33,510 --> 00:07:30,560 unfolded 182 00:07:35,990 --> 00:07:33,520 up to their full size so we use fabrics 183 00:07:38,230 --> 00:07:36,000 whereas a traditional rigid heat shield 184 00:07:40,629 --> 00:07:38,240 would be more of a solid material that 185 00:07:42,309 --> 00:07:40,639 doesn't fold irve-3 is scheduled to 186 00:07:44,390 --> 00:07:42,319 launch from a sounding rocket at wallops 187 00:07:49,909 --> 00:07:44,400 flight facility also in virginia much 188 00:07:53,670 --> 00:07:51,589 but first the hardware and software has 189 00:07:55,990 --> 00:07:53,680 had to go through a series of tests one 190 00:07:58,309 --> 00:07:56,000 of the last destinations before flight 191 00:07:59,830 --> 00:07:58,319 nasa langley's transonic dynamics tunnel 192 00:08:01,830 --> 00:07:59,840 or tdt 193 00:08:04,469 --> 00:08:01,840 to check out the whole system 194 00:08:06,790 --> 00:08:04,479 inflation and all we were using the tdt 195 00:08:08,950 --> 00:08:06,800 for a vacuum chamber and what we do is 196 00:08:10,869 --> 00:08:08,960 actually bring it down to low pressure 197 00:08:12,309 --> 00:08:10,879 just like it will see during reentry to 198 00:08:13,909 --> 00:08:12,319 make sure that this thing's going to 199 00:08:15,990 --> 00:08:13,919 inflate properly 200 00:08:18,230 --> 00:08:16,000 during the test we had the 201 00:08:19,909 --> 00:08:18,240 pyro initiators which are little cutters 202 00:08:21,589 --> 00:08:19,919 that they don't explode or anything they 203 00:08:24,230 --> 00:08:21,599 just cut the strings 204 00:08:26,070 --> 00:08:24,240 they initiated the bag started to unzip 205 00:08:27,990 --> 00:08:26,080 it actually paused so we all got excited 206 00:08:29,909 --> 00:08:28,000 for a minute and then it just paused a 207 00:08:32,790 --> 00:08:29,919 second and let go and the rest of the 208 00:08:34,230 --> 00:08:32,800 bag opened up the inflatable came out 209 00:08:36,070 --> 00:08:34,240 that was much to the relief of the 210 00:08:38,230 --> 00:08:36,080 engineers who thoroughly checked the 211 00:08:40,389 --> 00:08:38,240 irve-3 afterwards 212 00:08:42,550 --> 00:08:40,399 also performing well during the test the 213 00:08:44,389 --> 00:08:42,560 thermal blanket which will protect the 214 00:08:46,310 --> 00:08:44,399 inflatable from the forces and heat of 215 00:08:47,750 --> 00:08:46,320 atmospheric entry 216 00:08:50,230 --> 00:08:47,760 now the team can only hope everything 217 00:08:54,070 --> 00:08:50,240 works just as flawlessly later this year 218 00:08:57,910 --> 00:08:56,150 and continue to study your math and 219 00:08:59,990 --> 00:08:57,920 science because one day we're going to 220 00:09:02,230 --> 00:09:00,000 need your help the marshall space flight 221 00:09:04,949 --> 00:09:02,240 center and boeing teamed up with the 222 00:09:07,590 --> 00:09:04,959 city of huntsville to share a bit of the 223 00:09:09,110 --> 00:09:07,600 international space station with some 5 224 00:09:11,190 --> 00:09:09,120 000 students 225 00:09:13,430 --> 00:09:11,200 huntsville mayor tommy battle's book 226 00:09:16,790 --> 00:09:13,440 club provided the students with a copy 227 00:09:18,389 --> 00:09:16,800 of station inspired living in space 228 00:09:20,389 --> 00:09:18,399 the club provides children from 229 00:09:21,670 --> 00:09:20,399 low-income neighborhoods with books they 230 00:09:23,750 --> 00:09:21,680 can keep 231 00:09:27,030 --> 00:09:23,760 marshall's space launch systems manager 232 00:09:29,269 --> 00:09:27,040 tony lavoy and astronauts mike fink and 233 00:09:31,670 --> 00:09:29,279 jack fisher talked with students about 234 00:09:34,550 --> 00:09:31,680 the work being done together by nasa and 235 00:09:36,710 --> 00:09:34,560 boeing on the new sls and the 236 00:09:39,750 --> 00:09:36,720 groundbreaking science and technology 237 00:09:43,110 --> 00:09:39,760 conducted aboard the iss that continues 238 00:09:47,829 --> 00:09:45,430 when i was 12 years old 239 00:09:50,310 --> 00:09:47,839 i decided i was going to be a writer 240 00:09:53,350 --> 00:09:50,320 the nasa family mourns the passing of 241 00:09:55,829 --> 00:09:53,360 ray bradbury one of our era's greatest 242 00:09:57,030 --> 00:09:55,839 and most noted science fiction fantasy 243 00:09:59,590 --> 00:09:57,040 writers 244 00:10:01,990 --> 00:09:59,600 as the author of such classic works as 245 00:10:05,190 --> 00:10:02,000 the martian chronicles the illustrated 246 00:10:07,509 --> 00:10:05,200 man and fahrenheit 451 247 00:10:09,990 --> 00:10:07,519 bradbury influenced a generation of 248 00:10:12,710 --> 00:10:10,000 young men and women who dared to dream 249 00:10:15,509 --> 00:10:12,720 of making science fiction science fact 250 00:10:17,030 --> 00:10:15,519 the future mankind depends upon space 251 00:10:19,350 --> 00:10:17,040 travel 252 00:10:21,269 --> 00:10:19,360 and they will get away from war 253 00:10:22,150 --> 00:10:21,279 if we stay on earth we'll go on heavy 254 00:10:24,949 --> 00:10:22,160 wars 255 00:10:27,829 --> 00:10:24,959 but if we go to the moon and mars we'll 256 00:10:31,269 --> 00:10:27,839 bind ourselves together into one single 257 00:10:32,470 --> 00:10:31,279 race one color and go into space and 258 00:10:39,269 --> 00:10:32,480 live forever 259 00:10:45,910 --> 00:10:42,870 one year ago on june 10 2011 260 00:10:47,829 --> 00:10:45,920 nasa's age of aquarius donned with the 261 00:10:50,150 --> 00:10:47,839 launch of an international satellite 262 00:10:53,190 --> 00:10:50,160 carrying the aquarius observatory from 263 00:10:55,590 --> 00:10:53,200 california's vandenberg air force base 264 00:10:57,670 --> 00:10:55,600 aquarius was designed to take nasa's 265 00:11:01,110 --> 00:10:57,680 first space-based measurements of the 266 00:11:03,190 --> 00:11:01,120 salinity or saltiness of earth's oceans 267 00:11:06,230 --> 00:11:03,200 to further our understanding of the 268 00:11:07,590 --> 00:11:06,240 global water cycle and improve climate 269 00:11:09,910 --> 00:11:07,600 forecasts 270 00:11:14,870 --> 00:11:09,920 aquarius was built by the jet propulsion 271 00:11:18,750 --> 00:11:14,880 lab and the goddard space flight center 272 00:11:22,470 --> 00:11:18,760 and 45 years ago on june 14 273 00:11:25,030 --> 00:11:22,480 1967 the mariner 5 spacecraft was 274 00:11:27,430 --> 00:11:25,040 launched by an atlas agena d rocket from 275 00:11:29,430 --> 00:11:27,440 cape canaveral air force station towards 276 00:11:32,150 --> 00:11:29,440 the planet venus 277 00:11:34,389 --> 00:11:32,160 making its flyby on october 19th of that 278 00:11:36,870 --> 00:11:34,399 year with instruments more sensitive 279 00:11:39,750 --> 00:11:36,880 than its predecessor mariner 2 280 00:11:42,710 --> 00:11:39,760 mariner 5 shed new light on the hot 281 00:11:44,870 --> 00:11:42,720 cloud-covered planet and on conditions 282 00:11:46,949 --> 00:11:44,880 in interplanetary space 283 00:11:48,550 --> 00:11:46,959 its operations ended in november of 284 00:11:51,750 --> 00:11:48,560 1967. 285 00:11:53,110 --> 00:11:51,760 mariner 5 remains in orbit around the 286 00:11:55,509 --> 00:11:53,120 sun 287 00:11:57,670 --> 00:11:55,519 and that's this week at nasa 288 00:12:00,150 --> 00:11:57,680 for more on these and other stories or 289 00:12:02,870 --> 00:12:00,160 to follow us on facebook twitter and